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1 μεθίστημι
A causal, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, place in another way, change, τοι ταῦτα μεταστήσω I will change thee this present, i. e. give another instead, Od.4.612;μ. τὰ νόμιμα πάντα Hdt.1.65
; ὄνομα, τύχην, E.Ba. 296, Heracl. 935;τὸ μέγα εἰς οὐδὲν χρόνος μ. Id.Fr. 304
(lyr.);μ. νόμους X.HG5.4.64
;ταύτην τὴν πολιτείαν Pl.R. 562c
; ; ἐς ὀλιγαρχίαν μ. [ τὴν πολιτείαν] X.HG2.3.24; ἐξ ὀλιγαρχίας ἐς τὸ δημοκρατεῖσθαι μ. τοὺς Βυζαντίους ib.4.8.27; τὰ ἐκεῖ πάντα πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους ib.2.2.5; also ἐκ τῆς καθεστηκυίας ἄλλην μ. [ πολιτείαν] introduce a new polity, Arist.Pol. 1301b8;μ. βασιλείαν ἀντὶ τυραννίδος Pl.Ep. 319d
.2 c. gen. partit., οὐ μεθίστησι τοῦ χρώματος he changes [ nothing] of his colour, Ar.Eq. 398 (lyr.).3 remove from one place to another, Th.4.57;ὠστράκιζον καὶ μεθίστασαν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Arist.Pol. 1284a21
;ἐς ἄλλην χθόνα μ. πόδα E.Ba.49
:— [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. μεταστήσασθαι remove from oneself or from one's presence, Hdt.1.89, 8.101, And.1.12, Th.1.79; banish, Aeschin.3.129;μ. φρουρὰς ἐκ πόλεων Plb.18.44.4
.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 1 μετεστάθην [ᾰ] E.El. 1202 (lyr.), D.26.6, also [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf., and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act.:I of persons, stand among or in the midst of, c. dat.,ἑτάροισι μεθίστατο Il.5.514
.2 change one's position, τυράννοις ἐκποδὼν μεθίστασο make way for them, E. Ph.40; depart,παλαιὸν εἰς ἴχνος A.Supp. 538
(lyr.);ἐκ τῆς τάξιος Hdt.9.58
;ἐκ τυραννικοῦ κύκλου S.Aj. 750
;ἔξω τῆς οἰκουμένης Aeschin. 3.165
;ἐκ φωτὸς εἰς σκότος μ. Pl.R. 518a
: c. gen.,δεῦρ' Ἰωλκίας χθονός E.Med. 551
;θρόνων Id.Ph.75
;μ. φυγῇ Id.Med. 1295
: abs.,μετάσταθ', ἀπόβαθι S.OC 162
(lyr.), cf. D.23.69; ὅταν μεταστῇ [ ὄλβος] S.Fr.646.6.3 c. gen. rei, change, cease from, ;ξηρῶν τρόπων Ar.V. 1451
(lyr.), cf. Pl. 365; λύπης, κακῶν, E.Alc. 1122, Hel. 856; μ. βίου die, Id.Alc.21 (also μ. alone, J.AJ17.4.2, Plu. 2.1104c; ἑκὼν μ. commit suicide, Vett. Val.94.9); μ. φρενῶν change from one's former mind, change one's mind, E.Ba. 944.4 go over to another party, revolt, Th.1.35, etc.;ἀπό τινος Id.8.76
; παρά or πρός τινα, Id.1.107, 130.II of things, change, alter, either for the better,τῆς τύχης εὖ μετεστεώσης Hdt.1.118
;ἐς τὸ λῷον.. μεθέστηκεν κέαρ E.Med. 911
; or for the worse, ἐξ ἧς [ πολιτείας] ἡ ὀλιγαρχία μετέστη from which oligarchy arose by a change, Pl.R. 553e, cf. X.HG2.3.24, Arist.Pol. 1301a22, Plb.6.9.10; εἴ τι μὴ δαίμων.. μεθέστηκε στρατῷ hath changed for them, A.Pers. 158 (troch.);νέος μεθέστηκ' ἐκ γέροντος E.Heracl. 796
.2 Medic., of pains, change position,εἰς τὴν ἄνω χώραν Gal.16.652
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθίστημι
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2 ὀλίγος
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. ὀλιγ-αρχ-ία f. `rule of the few, oligarchy' (IA; after μοναρχία, s. μόνος) with ὀλιγαρχ-έω, - ικός (Att.), - ης m. (D. H.) On ὀλιγ-ηπελέων s. v., on ὀλιγο-δρανέων s. δράω, on ὀλίγ-ωρος s. ὤρα.Derivatives: Comp. forms: ὀλίγ-ιστος (Il.), ὀλίζων (Il.), ὀλείζων (Att. inscr.; after μείζων); Seiler Steigerungsformen 101 ff. ὀλιγότης,. - ητος f. `small number' (Pl., Arist.), ὀλιγόομαι, - όω `to become small, fainthearted, to diminish' (LXX); ὀλιγ-άκις `seldom (Ion.)', - αχόθεν `from few places' (Hdt., Arist.), - αχοῦ `in few places' (Pl., Arist.). Also ὀλίγιοι εἶδος ἀκρίδων. τινές ῥιζίον, ὅμοιον βολβῳ̃ H. (s. Gil Fernandez Nombres de insectos 95) ? But the correct form seems to be ὄλιγγοι (Latte) s.v.; connection with λιγύς does not help; the word is Pre-Greek?Etymology: The adj. can be identcal with Arm. aɫk`at `poor' (\< * oliko- \< * h₃ligo-). Alb. lig `angry, meagre', but this may rather belong to λοιγός `ruin' (s. v.). Less clear are OIr. līach `miserable, unhappy' and OPr. licuts `small' (which fits well semantically), which have *k. There is no reason to connect λοιγός `ruin'.Page in Frisk: 2,377Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀλίγος
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